Kyle Harrison
Essays
Recent writing from Investing 101 and beyond.
Venture Capital Doesn't Exist
What we call 'venture capital' is actually four different things — seed investing, venture classic, supercharged growth, and private small caps. Continuing to pretend otherwise does a disservice to everyone involved.
Hijacking The Huckster's Hypebook
Dissecting 300 years of fundraising fraud to reverse-engineer a playbook for founders building real things — from Gregor MacGregor's invented country to WeWork's Community Adjusted EBITDA.
Dr. Tokens or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the AI Bubble
The Glorious History of Productive Delusion, The Physics of a Bubble (A Scientific Framework), Genuine Benefits of Mass Technological Psychosis, and Why Everything Will Go According To Plan
Legible To Yourself
A Soulful Parody of Will Manidis' 'Legible to capital'
The Self-Own of Doubt
"What is doubt but letting a traitor in the back door of your soul?"
The Incompetent Confidence Complex
An Epidemic of Unchecked Incompetence
Revisiting Clarity of Thought
The Great Founder Sifter
Saying The Quiet Part Out Loud
"When someone tells you who they are, believe them."
We Need a Renaissance of Rhetoric
Our arguments suck. Nothing is convincing for any of the right reasons.
Becoming a Cult Leader
Make Me Believe You
Investing 101
Revolution Through Evolution
Having a Conversation With Myself: 2025
Revisiting My Own Ideas
2025 in Books
Reshaping Capitalism, Epic World-Building, Collective Self vs. Self-Acceptance, & Mormon Apologetics
"You Sit on a Throne of Lies"
The Fibs That Fashion Our Families & Faculties
Complaining Is The Mind Killer
If You're Going To Rewire Your Brain, Rewire It For The Better
Tell Better Stories
A Season of Storytelling
Do Nothing & Do Everything
"Doing nothing is often the most important something."
“Build What’s Fundable”
YC’s Formula For Startup Manufacturing
Founder Ideology
The Missionary, The Mercenary, and The Minstrel
Everything I Own
Our Version of “The Things They Carried”
My Style of Panic Writing
Just as Reflective as Reactive
Momentum != Moat
Poisoning The Well
Why Bother?
"When everyone is super, no one will be."
A Latticework of Knowledge
Weaving Together Your Understanding of the Universe
In Defense of Disney
Imagineering: A Prototype For Imagination
Conviction Capitalists
The Clash of Conviction vs. Consensus
The Ethos of Nuance
“When people stop talking that’s when you get violence.” (Charlie Kirk)
Wearing Fiduciary Hats
A Schizophrenic Obligation
What Is An Extraordinary Man?
The Moral Imperative To Grind, The Social Safety Net, & The Mournful Middle Class
I Wish I Knew How To Quit Roam Research
Dreaming Of The Global Knowledge Graph
Have Kids. Or Don't. But Have Kids.
Making The Case For Hope Maximalism
Chips For America
Building An American TSMC
The Cogsec Chronicles
Combating The Hypnotized Consent of The Majority
Be Still
"And Know That I Am God."
Seek Sunlight
Here We Are Again At The Twilight
The Holding Companies of Our Hearts
Capital Allocation That a VC Could Never
An American Optimism
An Ongoing Love Affair With The US of A
VCs Beyond The Meme
The First Principles of Being Useful, Circling Back, and Backing Outliers
A Fungible Worldview
Why Cluely Is The Dark Spirit of Venture Capital, Whether You Like It Or Not
The Burden of Proof
A Return To Critical Thinking
Regret Maximization Sickness
Too busy languishing in regret to make room for hope
Clarity of Thought
The Great Founder Sifter
Conviction-Led Contrarianism
Unpacking The Layers of Dependencies That Delay Deviance
Automating Clinical Trials (with Josh Pacini @ Valinor)
"Biology is not an indecipherable black box; it’s living code that we can model and understand."
Pondering The Grass
Reframing & Reflecting
The Volume of Your Inaccuracy
The Currency of the Attention Economy Is Loudness
The State of Startup Media
A Newfound Republic of Letters
Building Informational Leverage (with Evan Armstrong)
Exploring Not Just WHAT Happened, But WHY
The Horse, The Jockey, or The Whole Race?
How VCs Are Picking Their Bets
Speculative Obsession (with Michael Dempsey)
Venture as a Thesis Delivery Mechanism
Don't Die With Your Music Still in You
"Literal life force transmuted into shareholder value." (Augustus Doricko)
A Return To Artisanal Venture (with Rex Woodbury)
Building a Venture Firm With Authenticity
Beliefs, Blockbusters, and Boyhood
A Smorgasbord of Reactions
Creativity as Connectivity
Stepping Back Again To Reflect
Revisiting Competitive Moats
Defensibility Is For Dummies
The 7 Deadly Sins of Venture Capital (with Dan Gray)
Mapping The Systemic Flaws in the Venture Ecosystem
Barking in Public
"We're Just People, Man"
Building Mighty Small Businesses
Pushing Back Against The Loudest Models in Venture Capital
When History Rhymes (with Beezer Clarkson)
The Wisdom of Cycles & The Importance of Thinking For Yourself
The Four Pillars of Venture Investing
Trade-Offs In Everything You Do
The Loudest Models (with Trace Cohen)
How The Venture Ecosystem Gets Pulled Towards The Loudest Actors
Venture Capital Unbundled
A Revolution Years In The Making
The Inevitability of Advertising
Perplexity's journey, plus an update on the evolution of Investing 101
The Future of Investing 101
Pondering The Future Form of My Writing Function
Having a Conversation With Yourself: 2024
Revisiting Your Own Ideas
2024 in Books
Defense Deep Dives, Intellectual Faith, and More
The Superhero Theory of Defense
“Our very strength invites challenge.”
What Wicked Taught Me About B2B Sales
An Ode To Revisionist History
Who Is My Neighbor?
A Brief Repose From Investing To Reflect On Service
The Levers of Innovation
A Shortage of Founders, Funding, Foundations, or Guts?
The Unholy Trinity of Venture Capital
Allocators, Agglomerators, and Absorbers
Embrace The Nuance
A Struggle At The Extremes
Performative Failure
Fetishization of Performative Failure Creates a Phobia of Actual Failure
Different Strokes For Different Folks
Sizing Up Each Fund's Strategy
My Cup Runneth Over
Indexing Your Beliefs Before They Get Drowned Out
Even More a Father
On Stewardship
Back To The Future
Palmer Luckey's Perspective on Historical Futurism
Loudest or Proudest
Balancing Big Promises and Big Payoffs
The Apprenticeship Litmus Test
Good Business vs. Business As Usual
Decades
The Unit of Underestimation
Unions, Unions Everywhere
And... Not a Good Idea?
Against Your Own Self-Interest
The Art of Convincing Me I’m Not Getting Played
Mo' Money, Mo' Problems
The Math Behind Venture Fund AUM
Science Fiction's Dueling Fates
Painting Two Dramatically Different Worlds in Our Collective Imaginations
The Hits Business
"Singles and doubles win games, but home runs win hearts."
Little Sister Syndrome
Career-Building Blindness in Venture
The Siren Song of Raising a Venture Fund
"Half the budget is a waste; we just don't know which half."
Cultivating Cults
Storytelling, Chief Evangelists, and World Building on Vibes
Guide Your Gaze
"If you don't keep your feet, there's no knowing where you might be swept off to.”
America
An Investment Memo
The Groucho Marx Mandate
Venture Capitalist’s Self-Loathing Mentality
From Digital Sandbox To Digital Garden
"Once you start writing, you see things to write about everywhere."
Regret Porn
"You can either run from it, or... learn from it!"
The Hardening Of The Great Softening
Miles To Go Before We Sleep
The Sine Waves of Creativity
Constantia Prima
The Tail That Wags The Dog
Why Are Mommy & Daddy Fighting About AI?
Foundations & Frontiers
Defining What It Means To Be a Research-Driven Venture Firm
The Value Cycle
Imagination, Creation, Capture, Conversion
Renegade Spotlight: Renegade Partners
"Turning Startups Into Companies"
Life Imitates Art
Science Fiction as a Product Roadmap
Oh Say, What is Truth?
The Need For A Renaissance of Truth Seekers
Hype Deflation & Inflation
The Endless Ebb And Flow
The Glass-Half War: Empty or Full?
April Fool's, The Optimist's Christmas + Learning Is Good, Actually
Taking a Breath
Of Things That Matter Most
Driving Your Own Train
Two kinds of people in the world: Those who drive, and those who ride
Revisiting The Professionalization of Startups
Process, People, and Playbooks
Intellectual Seat Belts
Finding The Courage To Be Wrong
The Age of Incumbents
Distribution + Data Become Concentration Functions
Deep Tech For Deep Minds? Or Deep Pockets?
Thinking Through The History & Evolution of Hard Investing
The Trough of Feedback
The Insecurities of VCs Who Desperately Want To Be Liked
The Non-Zero-Sum Game of Ambition
The Rarest of Commodities, But The Furthest Reaching Impact
Panic Writing
The Art of Not Slowing Down
Books 2.0
Reinventing Your Information Input Systems
Crafting Your Average
You Are What You Think About
The Puritans of Venture Capital
Cottage Keepers vs. Capital Agglomerators
Long Enough To Matter
The Sound of Silence
Having a Conversation With Yourself: 2023
Revisiting Your Own Ideas
2023 In Books
Fiction, Playbooks, and a Call For Improvement
It's Time To Build... But Build What?
From A Four Year Old Essay To A New Theology
Revisiting The Death of a Venture Fund
A Surprising Spike In Venture Fund Mortality
Sharing The Indie Era of Startups
Featuring Bryce Roberts
Revisiting The Age of Acquisition
Consolidation Is Upon Us
The Leaders of Movements
Reflecting On The Most Interesting Timeline
The Bubble Brains of Silicon Valley
Becoming Unprogrammable
Surviving The Death of Venture Capital
"Don't Euthanize Me"
Oops, I Did It Again
Plus, an excerpt on Midjourney
You Don’t Want My Value Add
When "Let Me Know How I Can Be Helpful" Fails
The Inescapable Debate of Human Nature
You Best Start Believing That Psychology Matters. Its All That Matters
The Pace of FOMO Cycles
Sharing a recent podcast appearance
The Value Chain of Capital
And The VC "Back-Scratch" Circle
Becoming An Allocator
Defining Your Personal Bar
On Writing
A 30,000 Foot View
The Rising Generation
Whatever You Are, Be A Good One
Playing Different (Stupider) Games
The Other End Of The Valuation Stick
Teamshares, Hold Co's, & Corporate Cities
A Model For Building Communities / Juntos / Cities / Holding Companies
Back To The Grass
Getting Off The Grid
Institutionalized Belief In The Greater Fool
Or Why Hopin Is Everything Wrong With Venture Capital
King-Making vs. Taste-Making
Capital Can Only Control So Much
Historical Futurism
Using Science Fiction to Invent the Future
The Wrath of Reading & Writing
"Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge? Where is the knowledge we have lost in information?" (T.S. Eliot)
The Openness of AI
A Deep Dive From Contrary Research
Revisiting A Tale of Two Markets
An Idea I Return To Again And Again
The Existential Dread of Cognitive Dissonance
“So much of our lives is meaningless, a self-canceling vacillation and futility."
The Scramble Landscape
Acquisitions, Shutdowns, and Layoffs Oh My
The Axis of Building
Speed vs. Cost
The Coward's Conviction
Why It's Easier To Say No Than It Is To Ask "Why?"
VC Contagion
Is Venture Capital Killing Itself?
The Gospel of ARK Invest
Why Do People Hate Cathie Wood So Much?
On Hype And Hot Air
Introducing Retrospection Into The Hype Cycle
Chasing The Rush of Creation
A Conversation With Alexa Kayman
Blaspheming Against The Hype
Trickle Down Hype-onomics
Eat What You Kill
The Meritocracy of Venture Capital
Let Me Know How I Can Be Helpful
The Memeification of Venture Capital
Building an Actual Unicorn
$1B Valuation < $1B ARR < $1B Cash Flow
Relationship Liquidity
Haaave you met so-and-so?
The Renaissance of Rise and Grind
Working Hard, Or Hardly Working?
Where Have All The Good Ones Gone?
In Defense of Good Tech Companies
The Meme Economy
The Evolution of Interest
Building Customer Love
A Contrary Research Event
Competitive Moats
Defensibility Is For Dummies
Contrary Research
The Best Starting Point To Understand Any Private Tech Company
What Is An Investor?
Framing a Frame of Mind
Touch Some Grass
The What Is Never As Important As The Why
Dreaming Of Dry Powder
The Collective Hallucination of Oncoming Capital
Updating The Hype Cycle
Reflecting on The AI Moment
Controlling Your Own Destiny
Dependencies & Failure Points
Thinning The Herd
The Culling of The Unicorns
Risk Management In The Age Of YOLO
Betting The Mouse To Save The House
The Art and Science of Investing
Reinventing The Practice In The Process Of Learning It
Having a Conversation With Yourself: 2022
Revisiting Your Own Ideas
2022 in Books
Storytelling, Leadership, Predicting The Future, and Faithfully Asking Questions
The Blackstone of Innovation
Venture Capital Is The Name, AUM Collection Is The Game
What's In a Post-Mortem?
Learn To Keep From Dying
I Choose Optimism
And All The Responsibility That Goes With It
The Age of Acquisition
Consolidation Is Coming In 2023
The Diligence That's Due
Why We Never Ask The Right Questions
Stewards of Capital
To Burn? Or Not To Burn?
Markets, Markets, and Markets
Total Addressable Mirage? Or Miracle?
The Hype Cycles of Venture Capital
Fool Me Once? Shame On Me. Fool Me Twice? I'll Lead Your Round
You Know Who You Should Talk To?
The Art of the Outreach
Learning To Dream
Dreaming The Dream Takes Practice
Learnable Empathy
The Human Element of Investing
The Mysteries of an Economic Engine
Is The Juice Worth The Squeeze?
The Reality of Unrealistic Outliers
My Figma Surprise
Open-Source Knowledge
Announcing Contrary Research
Of Things That Matter Most
An Allocator of Time
Being Honest About Intellectual Honesty
The Hard Truth About Soft Truths
Toil We Must
But for what purpose?
The Rise of The Cash Man
A Case Study On The Venture Process
Grabbing the Bear by the Horns
Does "Everyone Is An Investor" Still Hold in a Recession?
The Tales of Usefulness Have Been Greatly Exaggerated
An Exploration of "How Can I Be Helpful?"
The Storytelling of Investing
"The universe is made of stories, not of atoms." (Muriel Rukeyser)
The Outcome Distortion Complex
In other words? “The ends rewrite the means.”
You're The Only Investment That Matters
Tailwinds: What's in a Thesis?
Compensation Conversations
Transparency in Talent Data
The Natural Selection of Time
Building a Product Engine
The Pursuit of "Venture Scale"
Renegade Spotlight: The General Partnership
Is Now a Bad Time To Be a VC?
The Death of a Venture Fund
All According To The [Terrible] Plan
Contrary: My Renegade of Choice
Fantasy Capital
Building a Better Venture Firm
Cash—Kingmaker or Killer?
A examination of when cash can anoint a market winner
Index Bets: From Products to People
Renegade Spotlight: Synthesis
The Talent Vortex: Mafias and Magnets
Renegade Spotlight: Paradigm
The Renegades of Venture Capital
Renegade Spotlight: Lowercarbon
Renegade Spotlight: Lowercarbon
The world of venture capital is changing dramatically. Over the last few months I've spent a lot of time thinking and writing about the forces driving that change. The two most significant I've seen a...
Natural Selection Among Startups
Why Most VCs Suck At Talent
Why Most VCs Suck At Talent
Talk of "The Great Resignation" is everywhere. 70 million people changed jobs in 2021 and 70% of that was voluntary. People choosing to quit. "Two out of every five office workers are planning to resi...
Renegade Spotlight: Homebrew
Renegade Spotlight: Homebrew
The world of venture capital is changing dramatically. Over the last few months I've spent a lot of time thinking and writing about the forces driving that change. The two most significant I've seen a...
Kids 3.0
Frameworks for Reflection
The Professionalization of Startups
Process, People, and Playbooks
A Tale of Two Markets
In the late 80s, early 90s my Dad was in almost exactly the same phase of life as I am now. We're both in our 30s and about to have our 3rd kids. In just that generation the world has changed dramatic...
A Tale of Two Markets
The Bifurcation of Investable Companies
What's In a Valuation?
What's In a Valuation?
As everyone with a brokerage account braces for emotional trauma they've rarely if ever experienced before it has been interesting to watch public and private investors react. There are aspects of pub...
The Productization of Venture Capital
When Everyone is Special Nobody is
The Productization of Venture Capital
I'm a big fan of thinking about the history of things. To understand why you do something today you sometimes need only look at how it got started. Humans are creatures of habit, so a lot of times we ...
The Unbundling of Venture Capital
Power of the People
I Love The Taste of Pain in the Morning
Anyone who is invested in public tech stocks has been feeling a lot of pain over the last few weeks. High growth software has seen a ~50%+ correction and the businesses with the highest multiples have...
I Love The Taste of Pain in the Morning
A lot of you haven't lost a fortune and it shows
How can I be helpful vs. Is this helpful?
Investors hear tons and tons of pitches. They pass much more often than they fund a company so they have to think of a way to maintain a relationship without being able to invest.
Hype Deflation & Inflation
In a previous life, I briefly lived in Seattle, and I was a big fan of the city. I grew up in New Mexico, so I’ve had about as much sun as I need for one lifetime. Seattle’s rainy streets were a respi...
Institutionalized Belief In The Greater Fool
If you've been reading my writing for a while, you'll know that I'm far from a venture capital stan. I'm a pragmatic observer of my own craft, and as much as you can learn from success, there is also ...
Playing Different (Stupider) Gamers
I'm not a sports guy. We are not a sports family. Growing up, my parents loved sports, and watched them a lot. But it wasn't my thing. That has reflected in my children. A few years ago when my oldest...
The Tales of Usefulness Have Been Greatly Exaggerated
Networked Conviction: Roam + Investing
Investing, in simplest terms, is taking one finite resource and trying to allocate it to maximize for an ideal outcome. Whether you're allocating money, time, energy, or attention. Everyone is an allo...
Networked Conviction
Roam + Investing
Building the Global Knowledge Graph
This essay first appeared on the RoamBrain blog.
Investing 101 2.0
The Importance of Arguing With Yourself
This article is a result of the intellectual rigor of a Junto, inspired by Benjamin Franklin’s club for mutual improvement of the same name, between the author, Tim Riser, Minna Wang, Nikita Singaredd...
Employees Wanted, The Educated Need Not Apply
This article was written by Kyle Harrison, as a result of the intellectual rigor of a Junto, with Clark Brimhall, Erik Hansen, Megumi DeMond, and Christina Muhlestein
You Don’t See Many Mothers These Days
Appreciation is a funny thing. People say “the squeaky wheel gets the grease,” and that basically emphasizes that the things that call attention to themselves are the most successful in getting attent...
I’m the Dumbest Person in the Room. Again.
When I got to college, I knew just about nothing. I was going to major in film because I liked making stupid videos with my friends. I thought girls would like me for my “personality.” I took Beginnin...
Is The Lean Startup a Stupid Way to Start a Company?
This semester, I’ve had the opportunity to work as a co-instructor in an instructional psychology & technology class focused on EdTech startups. The class is broken up into three parts, (1) intro to c...
My Experience at Campus Founders Fund
In September 2014, I had just declared my major. Accounting. What did I want to do with that? Who knows, but it sure sounded stable. I was sitting in one of my business classes, desperately trying to ...
Education: Turning a Debt Market into an Equity Market
Here’s the thing. I don’t profess to be an economist (or a zoologist, but that’s for a different reason). I don’t know every issue that is wrong with education, but I think a conversation I had last w...
The American Dream: Stop Calling it Capitalism
I want to make sure I offer this disclaimer, the things talked about in the conference were off the record and I’m just sharing some interesting thoughts that I had without any specific details from t...